commit
4974cf8a9a
|
@ -42,6 +42,28 @@ systemctl status systemd-networkd
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ifconfig
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
### Multiple Bridge Interfaces
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||||
[Systemd-nspawn](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-nspawn.html), the technology on which jailmaker is built, [currently](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/11087) only supports the definition and automatic configuration of a single bridge interface via the [`--network-bridge`](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-nspawn.html#--network-bridge=) argument. In some cases however, for instance when trying to utilize different vlan interfaces, it can be useful to configure multiple bridge interfaces within a jail. It is possible to create extra interfaces and join them to host bridges manually with systemd-nspwan using a combination of the [`--network-veth-extra`](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-nspawn.html#--network-veth-extra=) argument and a service config containing `ExecStartPost` commands as outlined [here](https://wiki.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/Systemd-nspawn#Multiple_network_interfaces).
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The `--network-veth-extra` argument instructs system-nspawn to create an addition linked interface between the host and jail and uses a syntax of
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```
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--network-veth-extra=<host_interface_name>:<jail_interface_name>
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```
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The service config constaining `ExecStartPost` commands is then used to add the host side of the interface link to an existing host bridge and bring the interface up. Jailmaker has simplified this process by including a `post_start_hook` configuration parameter which can automate the creation of the service config by including the `ExecStartPost` commands as below.
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```
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post_start_hook=#!/usr/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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echo 'POST_START_HOOK'
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ip link set dev ve-docker-1 master br40
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ip link set dev ve-docker-1 up
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ip link set dev ve-docker-2 master br70
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ip link set dev ve-docker-2 up
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```
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With the new `--network-veth-extra` interface link created and the host side added to an existing host bridge, the jail side of the link still needs to be configured. Jailmaker provides a network file in the form of `/etc/systemd/network/vee-dhcp.network` which will automatically perform this configuration. In order for `vee-dhcp.network` to successfully match and configure the link's jail side interface, the `<jail_interface_name>` must begin with a ***vee-*** prefix. An example jailmaker config with properly named `--network-veth-extra` interfaces and `post_start_hook` commands is available [here](https://github.com/Jip-Hop/jailmaker/discussions/179#discussioncomment-9499289).
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## Macvlan Networking
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Some services require the use of port 80 or 443, or would benefit from a separate IP. For these situations the easiest network configuration is the MAC VLAN configuration. This creates a virtual interface with its own separate randomly generated MAC address and IP. The default config uses DHCP by default, but can easily be set to a Static IP.
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43
jlmkr.py
43
jlmkr.py
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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with full access to all files via bind mounts, \
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thanks to systemd-nspawn!"""
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__version__ = "1.4.2"
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__version__ = "1.5.0"
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__author__ = "Jip-Hop"
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__disclaimer__ = """USE THIS SCRIPT AT YOUR OWN RISK!
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IT COMES WITHOUT WARRANTY AND IS NOT SUPPORTED BY IXSYSTEMS."""
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@ -63,6 +63,16 @@ pre_start_hook=
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# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
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# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables
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# Specify command/script to run on the HOST after starting the jail
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# For example to attach to multiple bridge interfaces
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# when using --network-veth-extra=ve-myjail-1:veth1
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post_start_hook=
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# post_start_hook=#!/usr/bin/bash
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# set -euo pipefail
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# echo 'POST_START_HOOK_EXAMPLE'
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# ip link set dev ve-myjail-1 master br2
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# ip link set dev ve-myjail-1 up
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# Specify a command/script to run on the HOST after stopping the jail
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post_stop_hook=
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# post_stop_hook=echo 'POST_STOP_HOOK_EXAMPLE'
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@ -633,7 +643,7 @@ def start_jail(jail_name):
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"--capability=all",
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]
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# Add hooks to execute commands on the host before starting and after stopping a jail
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# Add hooks to execute commands on the host before/after starting and after stopping a jail
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add_hook(
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jail_path,
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systemd_run_additional_args,
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@ -641,6 +651,13 @@ def start_jail(jail_name):
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"ExecStartPre",
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)
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add_hook(
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jail_path,
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systemd_run_additional_args,
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config.my_get("post_start_hook"),
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"ExecStartPost",
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)
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add_hook(
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jail_path,
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systemd_run_additional_args,
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@ -1499,6 +1516,28 @@ def create_jail(**kwargs):
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file=open(os.path.join(network_dir_path, "mv-dhcp.network"), "w"),
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)
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# Setup DHCP for veth-extra network interfaces
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# This config applies when using the --network-veth-extra option of systemd-nspawn
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# https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch05.en.html#_the_modern_network_configuration_without_gui
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print(
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cleandoc(
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"""
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[Match]
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Virtualization=container
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Name=vee-*
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[Network]
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DHCP=yes
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LinkLocalAddressing=ipv6
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[DHCPv4]
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UseDNS=true
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UseTimezone=true
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"""
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),
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file=open(os.path.join(network_dir_path, "vee-dhcp.network"), "w"),
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)
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# Override preset which caused systemd-networkd to be disabled (e.g. fedora 39)
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# https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.preset.html
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# https://github.com/lxc/lxc-ci/blob/f632823ecd9b258ed42df40449ec54ed7ef8e77d/images/fedora.yaml#L312C5-L312C38
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|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue